Power Of Ideas, The: The Rising Influence Of Thinkers And Think Tanks In China
The Rising Influence of Thinkers and Think Tanks in China
- 372 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Power Of Ideas, The: The Rising Influence Of Thinkers And Think Tanks In China
The Rising Influence of Thinkers and Think Tanks in China
About This Book
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China's momentous socioeconomic transformation is not taking place in an intellectual vacuum: Chinese scholars and public intellectuals are actively engaged in fervent discussions about the country's domestic and foreign policies, demographic constraints, and ever-growing integration into the world community. This book focuses on China's major think tanks where policies are initiated, and on a few prominent thinkers who influence the way in which elites and the general public understand and deal with the various issues confronting the country.
The book examines a number of factors contributing to the rapid rise of Chinese think tanks in the reform era. These include the leadership's call for "scientific decision-making," the need for specialized expertise in economics and finance as China becomes an economic powerhouse, the demand for opinion leaders in the wake of a telecommunication revolution driven by social media, the accumulation of human and financial capital, and the increasing utility of the "revolving door" nature of think tanks.
It has been widely noted that think tanks and policy advisors have played an important role in influencing the strategic thinking of the top leadership, including the formation of ideas such as the "Three Represents," "China's peaceful rise," "One Belt, One Road," and the founding of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). In 2014, President Xi Jinping made think tank development a national strategy, and he claimed that "building a new type of think tank with Chinese characteristics is an important and pressing mission."
Though the media outside China has often reported on this important development, it has all but escaped rigorous scholarly scrutiny. This book will categorize Chinese think tanks by their various forms, such as government agencies, university-based think tanks, private think tanks, business research centers or consultancies, and civil society groups. It will not only analyze the problems and challenges in China's think tank development, but also reveal the power of ideas.
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- Introduction:
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- The Power of Ideas and Ideas of Power: Chinese Think Tanks in Search of Prominence
- Prominent Chinese Thinkers:
- Hu Angang (Demographer and Economist): Championing Chinese Optimism and Exceptionalism
- Yu Keping (Political Scientist): Making Democracy Safe for China
- He Weifang (Legal Scholar): Fighting for a Constitutional China through Public Enlightenment and Legal Professionalism
- He Huaihong (Philosopher and Ethicist): Bringing Ethics Back into Chinese Discourse
- The Dynamics and Constraints of Chinese Think Tank Development:
- China's New Think Tanks: Where Officials, Entrepreneurs, and Scholars Interact
- An Imperative for China's New Think Tanks: Seeking Uniqueness and Diversity
- The Prospects for China's Private Think Tanks
- Dissemination of Ideas and Credibility of Think Tank Research
- The Role of Think Tanks in Reconstructing Values in Present-Day China
- The Role of Think Tanks in Promoting Mutual Understanding and Preventing Misjudgment in Sino–US Relations
- Chinese Think Tanks Go Global
- Towards a More Pluralistic Decision-Making Process:
- Interest Group Politics in China: A Paradox of Hope and Fear
- Shaping China's Foreign Policy: The Role of Foreign-Educated Returnees
- Conclusion: Top-Level Design of Reform and China's Political Future:
- Will China's "Top-Level Design of Reform" Prevent a "Bottom-Up Revolution"?
- Xi Jinping's Reform Agenda: Promises and Risks
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Readership: Students, researchers, and academics who are interested in the important role the Chinese think tanks play and the strong impact of the nation's most influential public intellectuals on China's domestic development and foreign policy.
-->Think Tanks;Chinese Thinkers;Chinese Politics;Public Intellectuals;Soft Power;Decision-Making;Interest Group Politics;Foreign-Educated Returnees Key Features:
- This will be the first English book on the increasingly important role of China's think tanks in both Chinese domestic development and foreign policy published by a non- PRC scholar who works at Brookings Institution, the world's leading think tank
- This conceptually innovative and data-rich book reveals both the important role of Chinese think tanks and the strong impact of the nation's most influential public intellectuals on China's domestic development and foreign policy
- International communities will benefit from a solid understanding of the subject, especially at a time when China has more influence on global economic and regional security issues than at any previous time in modern history
Frequently asked questions
Information
Introduction
Chapter 1
The Power of Ideas and Ideas of Power: Chinese Think Tanks in Search of Prominence
Contrasting Assessments of China’s “Think Tank Fever”
China’s New National Strategy on Think Tank Development
- In November 2012, the 18th National Party Congress report called for “the improvement of decision-making mechanisms and procedures, exhibiting a greater role for think tanks.”12
- At the CCP Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2012, Xi Jinping stated that China should establish high-quality think tanks engaged in forward-looking research and policy consultation.13
- In November 2013, the resolution of the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee endorsed Xi Jinping’s comments made in April 2013 by stating that building new types of think tanks with Chinese characteristics should be part of China’s strategic mission.14
- In October 2014, at the meeting of the CCP Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms, Xi Jinping stressed the importance of China’s think tank development in enhancing the country’s soft power.15
- In January 2015, the General Offices of the CCP Central Committee and the State Council jointly issued Guidelines for Strengthening the New Type of Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics, announcing China’s effort to promote 50–100 high-end think tanks.16 The goal was to have “several think tanks wielding major global influence” by 2020.17
- In December 2015, the Chinese government announced the first group of 25 high-end think tanks, covering the areas of politics, economics, ideology, science and technology, military, law, and international affairs.18
- In April 2016, in an important speech delivered at the Internet and Information Security Work Conference, Xi Jinping proclaimed that China should adopt the “revolving door” (旋转门, xuanzhuanmen) mechanism prevalent among think tanks in many foreign countries, whereby political and intellectual elites move fluidly between positions in think tanks, the government, and the private sector.19
- In May 2016, Xi Jinping made a detailed speech concerning the development of the social sciences and philosophy in China, in which he called for strengthening international academic exchanges at research institutions, establishing overseas Chinese academic research centers, encouraging China studies in foreign institutions and foundations, and promoting scholarly collaborations between Chinese and foreign think tanks.20
Cynicism and Negativity toward Chinese Think Tanks
Table of contents
- Cover
- Halftitle
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- List of Tables
- Abbreviations
- I. Introduction 1
- II. Prominent Chinese Thinkers
- III. The Dynamics and Constraints of Chinese Think Tank Development
- IV. Toward a More Pluralistic Decision-Making Process
- V. Conclusion: Top-Level Design of Reform and China’s Political Future
- Index
- About the Author