References
Achenbach, J. (2018, May 25). Did the news media, led by Walter Cronkite, lose the war in Vietnam? The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/did-the-news-media-led-by-walter-cronkite-lose-the-war-in-vietnam/2018/05/25/a5b3e098-495e-11e8-827e-190efaf1f1ee_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.702160dc0c31.
Affelt, A. (2015). The accidental data scientist: Big data applications and opportunities for librarians and information professionals. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.
Affelt, A. (2017). Fake news: The library imperative. In Library and book trade almanac. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.
Allcott, H. , Gentzkow, M. , & Yu, C. (September 2018). Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media. Stanford, CA: Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. Retrieved from https://siepr.stanford.edu/system/files/publications/18-029.pdf.
Alvarez, B. (2017, January 11). Public libraries in the age of fake news. Public Libraries Online. Retrieved from http://publiclibrariesonline.org/2017/01/feature-public-libraries-in-the-age-of-fake-news/.
American Libraries . (2018, January/February). Libraries join the fight against fake news. American Libraries.
Atleo, S. (2013, November 4). Special bulletin on first nations education. Assembly of First Nations. Retrieved from http://www.afn.ca/2013/11/04/communique-from-the-national-chief-shawn-atleo-november-4-2013/.
Baer, D. , & Lebowitz, S. (2015, October 19). 17 books Bill Gates thinks everyone should read. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-favorite-books-2015-10/#tap-dancing-to-work-warren-buffett-on-practically-everything-1966-2012-by-carol-loomis-1.
Banks, M. (2016, December 27). Fighting fake news: How libraries can lead the way on media literacy. American Libraries. Retrieved from https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2016/12/27/fighting-fake-news/.
Barringer, F. , & Revkin, A. C. (2007, March 21). Gore warns congress of âplanetary emergencyâ. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/21/washington/21cnd-gore.html.
Blakeslee, S. (2004). The CRAAP test. LOEX Quarterly, 31 (3), Article 4. Retrieved from http://commons.emich.edu/loexquarterly/vol31/iss3/4.
Borchers, C. (2018, February 8). Twitter executive on fake news: We are not the arbiters of truth. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/02/08/twitter-executive-on-fake-news-we-are-not-the-arbiters-of-truth/?utm_term=.2be26b37d3a3.
Borowitz, A. (2017a, January 22). Disturbed man gets past White House security, gives press conference. The New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/humor/borowitz-report/disturbed-man-gets-past-white-house-security-gives-press-conference.
Borowitz, A. (2017b, February 22). Americans overwhelmingly say lives have improved since Kellyanne Conway went away. The New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/humor/borowitz-report/americans-overwhelmingly-say-lives-have-improved-since-kellyanne-conway-went-away?mbid=social_facebook.
Brennan Center for Justice. (2017, January 31). Debunking the voter fraud myth. Retrieved from https://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/debunking-voter-fraud-myth.
BrightLocal. (2017). Local consumer review survey. Retrieved from https://www.brightlocal.com/learn/local-consumer-review-survey-2017/.
Broida, R. (2017, October 10). How to spot fake Amazon reviews. CNET. Retrieved from https://www.cnet.com/how-to/spot-fake-amazon-reviews-with-fakespot/.
Burgess, M. (2017, August 22). Silicon Valley canât handle hate. Should the state take over? Wired. Retrieved from http://www.wired.co.uk/article/hate-speech-online-fines-regulation-germany.
Burke, S. (2016, November 19). Zuckerberg: Facebook will develop tools to fight fake news. CNN. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2016/11/19/technology/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-fake-news-election/index.html.
Calhoun, L. (2018, May 23). Just launched: Google news app uses artificial intelligence to select stories, stop fake news. Inc. Retrieved from https://www.inc.com/lisa-calhoun/new-google-news-app-uses-ai-to-select-stories-stop-fake-news.html.
Carey, B. (2018, January 1). Fake news: Wide reach but little impact, study suggests. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/02/health/fake-news-conservative-liberal.html.
Carlson, N. (2010, September 23). The Facebook movie is WRONGâHereâs how much Zuckerberg actually gave the Winklevosses to go away. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/the-facebook-movie-is-wrong-heres-how-much-zuckerberg-actually-gave-the-winklevosses-to-go-away-2010-9.
Casad, B. J. (2016, August 1). Confirmation Bias. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/science/confirmation-bias.
Cassino, D. (2016, November 9). Why pollsters were completely and utterly wrong. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/11/why-pollsters-were-completely-and-utterly-wrong.
CBC Radio. (2018a, August 17). How a Canadian doctorâs study on dandelion tea became fake news fodder. CBC Radio White Coat Black Art. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/radio/whitecoat/why-fake-news-is-bad-for-your-health-1.4423628/how-a-canadian-doctor-s-study-on-dandelion-tea-became-fake-news-fodder-1.4427348.
CBC Radio. (2018b, August 17). News flash: Stem cells donât regrow your brain. CBC Radio White Coat Black Art. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/radio/whitecoat/why-fake-news-is-bad-for-your-health-1.4423628/news-flash-stem-cells-don-t-regrow-your-brain-1.4426301.
CBS News. (2017a, October 2). LAPD clarifies it cannot confirm Tom Petty's death. CBS News. Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lapd-clarifies-cannot-confirm-tompetty-death/.
CBS News. (2017b, August 2). Al Gore on why climate change is a national security threat. (2017, August 2). CBS News. Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/al-gore-climate-change-nationalsecurity-threat-an-inconvenient-sequel-truth-to-power/.
Chesney, R. , & Citron, D. (2018, February 21). Deep fakes: A looming crisis for national security, democracy, and privacy? Lawfare Blog. Retrieved from https://www.lawfareblog.com/deep-fakes-looming-crisis-national-security-democracy-and-privacy.
Chesney, R. , & Citron, D. K. (2019, forthcoming). Deep fakes: A looming challenge for privacy, democracy, and national security. 107 California Law Review, p. 107.
Chokshi, N. (2017, April 26). That wasnât Mark Twain: How a misquotation is born. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/26/books/famous-misquotations.html.
CNN. (n.d.) About CNN iReport. Retrieved from http://ireport.cnn.com/about.jspa.
Constine, J. (2017, July 18). Facebook fights fake news spread via modified link previews. TechCrunch. Retrieved from https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/18/facebook-link-preview-modification/.
Crawford, K. (2018, September 14). Study suggests Facebookâs war on fake news is gaining ground. Stanford, CA: Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research . Retrieved from https://siepr.stanford.edu/news/facebook-fake-news-war?linkId=56984400.
de Castell, C. (2018, October 27). Email interview.
DePaulo, B. , Ansfield, M. E. , Kirkendol, S. E. , & Boden, J. M. (2004). Serious lies. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 26 (2&3), 147â167.
DePaulo, B. , Kashy, D. A. , Kirkendol, S. E. , Wyer, M. M. , & Epstein, J. A. (1996). Lying in everyday life. Journal of Personality and S...