Summary of The Accidental Billionaires (Ben Mezrich)
1. The FaceMash Experiment
Facebook was co-founded by Eduardo Saverin and Mark Zuckerberg who became best friends when they met as Harvard undergraduates in October 2003.
Mark Zuckerberg was a sophomore at Harvard in the fall of 2003. He was a computer science major from New York, the son of a dentist father and a psychiatrist mother. While at high school, Mark created a software program called Synapse. This was a plug-in for MP3 players which allowed the device to learn a userās preferences and then create tailored information. Mark had posted Synapse as a free download on the Web and this caused a number of major companies to contact him with offers to buy the software. It was rumored that Microsoft had made Mark a two-million dollar offer to go and work for them but impressively Mark had turned them down.
Eduardo Saverin, by contrast, didnāt know much about computers at all. He was a business major. During the summer vacation break, Eduardo had made three hundred thousand dollars by investing in oil futures with his brother utilizing an investment strategy based on meteorology. Eduardoās family were Jewish and had barely escaped the Holocaust to move to Brazil before being forced to relocate again to Florida, where Eduardoās father had become very successful in banking.
As Harvard undergraduates, both Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin were outside the more popular student groups because they were different. To counter this, Eduardo was working hard to get admitted into the Phoenix ā one of Harvardās eight āFinals Clubsā which formed the universityās exclusive old boys network. In addition to being able to rub shoulders with future billionaires, power brokers and possibly even presidents, if you belonged to a Finals Club you got to spend weekends at the best parties on campus surrounded by the hottest girls. It was this last point in particular ā meeting girls ā which appealed the most to Eduardo.
On a Tuesday night in the last week of October 2003, Mark and Eduardo went out with a couple of Asian girls Eduardo had met. Mark struck out and went back to his dorm room and opened up his Internet connection. He started browsing his dormās online housing facebook ā the database of student photos for all the students which stayed in the same dorm as him. Mark was also e-mailing his friends and one of them suggested Mark should code a way of comparing the facebookās student photos to come up with a list of whoās hot and whoās not. Another friend also suggested as a joke, you could compare someone from the facebook with a farm animal which was also an idea which appealed to Markās sense of humor combined with the fact he seemed to be striking out with the opposite sex at that time.
By 11pm that Tuesday night, Mark had realized he would need more pictures than his own dormās online database alone could provide if he was going to make this āhot or notā concept work. The solution was simple ā he would hack into the Harvard Universityās server and access the pictures from all the dorms on the campus. By 4:00 am the next morning, Mark Zuckerberg had downloaded thousands of pictures from Harvardās dorms online databases to his laptop computer. Mark had even decided on a domain name for his project ā he would call the site Facemash.com.
āPerhaps Harvard will squelch it for legal reasons without realizing its value as a venture that could possibly be expanded to other schools (maybe even ones with good-looking people). But one thing is certain, and itās that Iām a jerk for making this site. Oh well. Someone had to do it eventually. Were we let in for our looks? No. Will we be judged on them? Yes.ā
ā Mark Zuckerberg
About seventy-two hours later, Mark had Facemash.com up and running. It was an elegant Web site which allowed users to compare pictures of two undergraduate girls, vote for which one was hotter and then watch as algorithms calculated mathematically who were the best looking girls on campus. He e-mailed a few of his buddies to ask what they thought and headed off to his classes. By the time he returned a few hours later, he found word of Facemash.com had rapidly gone viral and in just under two hours, Facemash.com had logged twenty-two thousand votes for the hottest girls on campus.
āThis wasnāt good. The link wasnāt supposed to go out like that. Mark had wanted to get some opinions, maybe tweak the thing a bit. Heād wanted to figure out what the legalities were of downloading all those pictures. Maybe heād never have launched it at all. But now it was too late. The thing about the Internet was, it wasnāt pencil, it was pen. You put something out there, you couldnāt erase it. Facemash was out there. In a matter of minutes, he killed the damn thing, shutting it down. He had a feeling that he was in big trouble.ā
ā Ben Mezrich
2. The Winklevoss Twins
The results of Facemash.comās brief existence over one afternoon were genuinely impressive:
- Almost every womenās organization on campus came out against the Web site and expressed their disgust in no uncertain times.
- The universityās computer science department was up in arms because Facemash.com hogged all the universityās bandwidth.
- The legality of someone having access to other peopleās pictures to use in this way was questioned.
- The Crimson, the Harvard student newsletter, carried lurid details about Facemash.com and its developer, Mark Zuckerberg.
- Many of the girls who were featured on Facemash sent Mark e-mails of complaint, letters and sometimes boyfriends across campus to get their message across.
Therefore, it was no great surprise when Mark was called to appear befor...