The Bible, Qumran, and the Samaritans

Magnar Kartveit, Gary N. Knoppers

• Publisher: De Gruyter
• Year: 2018
• Print ISBN:
  9783110710526
• eBook ISBN:
  9783110580372
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Ancient Religion

Discoveries on Mount Gerizim and in Qumran demonstrate that the final editing of the Hebrew Bible coincides with the emergence of the Samaritans as one of the different types of Judaisms from the last centuries BCE. This book discusses this new scholarly situation.

Scholars working with the Bible, especially the Pentateuch, and experts on the Samaritans approach the topic from the vantage point of their respective fields of expertise. Earlier, scholars who worked with Old Testament/Hebrew Bible studies mostly could leave the Samaritan material to experts in that area of research, and scholars studying the Samaritan material needed only sporadically to engage in Biblical studies.

This is no longer the case: the pre-Samaritan texts from Qumran and the results from the excavations on Mount Gerizim have created an area of study common to the previously separated fields of research. Scholars coming from different directions meet in this new area, and realize that they work on the same questions and with much common material.This volume presents the current state of scholarship in this area and the effects these recent discoveries have for an understanding of this important epoch in the development of the Bible.

Index of Subjects

• Aaron 1 – 2, 3, 4, 5 – 6
• Abdael 1, 2
• Abdel b. Asher 1
• Abijah 1, 2
• Abisha 1, 2, 3
• Abraham 1, 2, 3, 4 – 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
• Abrahamic Descendants 1, 2
• Abram 1, 2
• Abū ʾl-Fatḥ 1 – 2, 3 – 4
• Ai 1
• ʿAḳbon 1
• Alexander the Great 1, 2 – 3, 4 – 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
• Altar(s) 1, 2 – 3, 4, 5 – 6, 7, 8, 9
• Altar, Abraham’s 1, 2, 3 – 4
• Altar, Mt. Gerizim 1 – 2, 3 – 4, 5, 6, 7
• Ammanitis 1
• Ammon 1
• Ammonite 1 – 2
• Amorite(s) 1, 2
• Amram 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 – 6, 7, 8 – 9
• Amulets 1
• Andromachus 1
• Animal Bones 1, 2, 3
• Anti-Samaritan 1, 2 – 3
• Anti-Samaritan Polemic 1 – 2
• Antiochus III 1, 2
• Aqbiah 1
• Aqob 1, 2
• ʿArʿara 1
• Arabian(s) 1
• Aramaic Temple Chronicle 1, 2 – 3, 4, 5
• Archaeology 1, 2, 3 – 4, 5, 6
• Aristeas, Letter of 1
• Arpachshad 1
• Art traditions 1, 2
• Artaxerxes I 1, 2
• ʿAskar 1
• Assyrian 1, 2
• Assyrian Policy 1
• ʿAvarta 1
• Azariah 1
• Baba Rabbah 1
• Babylonian Diaspora 1, 2
• Babylonian Exile 1, 2
• Bagavahyah 1
• Bagohi 1, 2, 3
• Baḥqi 1 – 2
• Bar-Kokhba 1
• Benjamin, Tribe 1, 2
• Beth-El 1
• Beth Sheʾan 1
• Beth Sheʿarim 1
• Bethel 1, 2, 3
• „Book of the Law of God“ 1
• Byzantine Period 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 – 6, 7
• Caesarea 1
• Calendar(s) 1 – 2
• Canaan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
• Canaanite(s) 1, 2
• Carmel 1 – 2
• Centralization 1, 2 – 3, 4 – 5
• Chronicle Adler 1 – 2, 3 – 4
• Chronicle Neubauer See Tulida
• Chronicler 1, 2, 3, 4
• Circumcision 1
• Coin(s) 1 – 2, 3, 4, 5
• Covenant Code 1, 2 – 3, 4
• Curtius Rufus 1
• Cuthean(s) 1
• Cyrus Edict 1, 2 – 3, 4 – 5, 6 – 7, 8
• Damascus 1, 2
• Dan 1
• Daphna 1
• Darius I 1
• Darius II 1, 2
• Darius III 1
• David 1 – 2, 3, 4 – 5
• David, House of 1 – 2
• David and Solomon 1, 2, 3, 4
• Davidic Dynasty 1, 2, 3 – 4, 5, 6
• Davidic Kingdom 1 – 2, 3
• Decalogue 1, 2
• Delos 1, 2, 3
• Deuteronomistic History 1, 2, 3, 4 – 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
• Diadochi 1
• Diaspora Communities 1, 2, 3
• Delaiah 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
• Divine law 1, 2, 3
• Ebal, Mount 1, 2
• Eber 1
• Edomite(s) 1
• Egypt 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 – 6, 7, 8 – 9
• Egypt, Population 1
• Egyptian Diaspora 1, 2, 3 – 4
• Elder(s) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 – 6
• Elders, Seventy 1
• Eleazar 1, 2 – 3, 4
• Eleazar, High Priest(s) 1, 2, 3 – 4
• Elephantine 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
• Elephantine, Letter 1 – 2, 3
• Elephantine, Temple 1 – 2
• Elephantine Papyri 1, 2
• Eli 1
• Elishama 1
• Eliashib 1, 2
• Elnatan 1
• Endogamous Marriage 1, 2
• Enoch 1
• Enosh 1
• Ephraim 1, 2, 3 – 4
• Ephraim, Tribe 1, 2, 3 – 4, 5 – 6
• Epigraphy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 – 6, 7 – 8, 9
• Era of the Judges 1
• Esarhaddon, Loyalty Oath 1
• Euphrates 1, 2, 3
• Exogamous Marriage 1
• Ezra-Nehemiah 1 – 2, 3, 4 – 5, 6 – 7
• Falsifications 1
• Fanūta 1
• Foreign(er) 1 – 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 – 11
• Foreign Domination 1, 2
• Foreign Infiltration 1 – 2, 3
• Foreign Policy 1
• Foreignness 1, 2
• Fortress, Egyptian 1
• Fortress, Persian 1
• Galuth-Community 1, 2, 3
• Gaster, Moses 1 – 2
• Gaza 1
• Genealogy 1, 2, 3 – 4, 5, 6
• Genesis Apocryphon 1
• Gerizim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 – 8, 9
• Gerizim, Mount 1, 2, 3, 4 – 5, 6 – 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 – 12
• Gerizim, Excavations 1 – 2, 3 – 4, 5
• Gerizim, Inscriptions 1 – 2, 3
• Gerizim, Josephus 1 – 2
• Gerizim, Sanctuary 1 – 2, 3, 4 – 5
• Gerizim, Temple 1, 2, 3, 4 – 5, 6, 7 – 8, 9, 10 – 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 – 18, 19
• Gershon 1
• Gesenius, Wilhelm 1 – 2
• Geshem 1
• Gilgal 1
• Girgashite(s) 1
• Gods, Foreign 1 – 2, 3 – 4
• Göttingen 1
• Ḥajja 1
• Hanan 1
• Hananiah 1
• Harmonization 1, 2 – 3, 4 – 5, 6
• Hasmonean(s) 1, 2, 3
• Hasmonean Period 1, 2
• Hasmonean State 1
• Heliodorus Affair 1
• Hellenistic Period 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 – 8, 9
• Hellenistic Period, Ezra 1, 2, 3 – 4, 5 – 6, 7
• Hellenistic Period, Inscriptions 1
• Hellenistic Period, Josephus 1
• Hellenistic Period, Mt. Gerizim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
• Hellenistic Period, Gerizim Temple 1
• Hellenistic Period, Zechariah 1 – 2
• Hellenization 1
• Hexateuch 1, 2 – 3, 4 – 5
• Hezekiah 1, 2, 3, 4
• Ḥezeqīa, High Priest 1
• High Priesthood 1 – 2, 3, 4, 5 – 6, 7 – 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 – 14
• Hijra 1, 2
• Ḥilal 1
• Hilkiah 1, 2
• Ḫirbet el-Qōm 1 – 2
• Hittites 1
• Holy of Holies 1
• „Holy Seed“ 1
• House of Sacrifice 1 – 2, 3 – 4
• Idol Worship 1
• Idumea 1, 2
• Iliad 1
• Inscription(s) 1 – 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
• Inscriptions, Delos 1
• Inscriptions, Mount Gerizim 1 – 2, 3 – 4, 5 – 6
• Intermarriage 1 – 2
• International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament (IOSOT) 1 – 2
• Isaac 1, 2 – 3
• Isaac, Sacrifice of 1
• Ishmael 1
• Issus 1
• Ithamar 1
• Jacob 1, 2, 3, 4
• Jacob I 1
• Jacob II 1, 2
• Jacob b. Aaron b. Salama 1, 2
• Jaddus 1, 2
• Jair 1 – 2, 3
• Jared 1
• Jebel eṭ-Ṭur 1, 2
• Jebusite(s) 1
• Jehohanan 1
• Jehoiada 1 – 2, 3
• Jerusalem 1, 2, 3, 4 – 5, 6, 7, 8
• Jerusalem, Centralization 1 – 2, 3 – 4, 5, 6 – 7
• Jerusalem, Elders 1
• Jerusalem, Ezra-Nehemiah 1, 2 – 3, 4 – 5
• Jerusalem, Priesthood 1 – 2, 3
• Je...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Table of Contents
• Qumran, Mount Gerizim, and the Books of Moses
• Overcoming the Sub-Deuteronomism and Sub-Chronicism of Historiography in Biblical Studies: The Case of the Samaritans
• Textual Harmonization in the Five Books of the Torah: A Summary
• Samaritan Studies – Recent Research Results
• Cult Centralization and the Publication of the Torah Between Jerusalem and Samaria
• Competing Attitudes toward Samaria in Chronicles and Second Zechariah
• The Composition of Ezra-Nehemiah as a Testimony for the Competition Between the Temples in Jerusalem and on Mt. Gerizim in the Early Years of the Seleucid Rule over Judah
• Ethnic Fiction and Identity-Formation: A New Explanation for the Background of the Question of Intermarriage in Ezra-Nehemiah
• An Update of Moses Gaster's “Chain of Samaritan High Priests”
• Bibliography
• List of Contributors
• Index of Modern Authors
• Index of Ancient Texts
• Index of Subjects