Genetic Manipulation in Plant Breeding

Proceedings International Symposium Organized by EUCARPIA, September 8–13, 1985, Berlin (West), Germany

W. Horn, C. J. Jensen, W. Odenbach, O. Schieder, W. Horn, C. J. Jensen, W. Odenbach, O. Schieder

• Publisher: De Gruyter
• Year: 2019
• ISBN:
  9783110871944
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Biological Sciences
• Subtopic: Biology
• Index: Biological Sciences

Table of contents

• Preface
• Acknowledgements
• Contents
• Part 1. Use Of Mutation In Breeding Research
• Mutation breeding: a stepping stone between Gregor Mendel and genetic manipulation (a treatise for vegetatively propagated crops)
• Induced structural rearrangements
• Evaluation and selection of mutations on the basis of their conformity to plant ideotype
• Chemically induced mutations for male sterility in Petunia x hybrida
• Genome adjustment by breeding to balance yield defects in high-lysine mutants of barley
• Selection of rust resistant wheat after mutagenesis
• Use of maize mutants in breeding for improvement of protein quality
• Promising rice mutants for developed production
• Cytoplasmic male sterility in maize - nuclear and mitochondrial genome interdependence
• Genetic studies and inheritance of seed storage protein of pea chromosome mutants
• Part 2. Cytogenetics And Polyploidy
• Cytogenetics In Breeding Programmes Dealing With Polyploidy, Interspecific Hybridization And Introgression
• Tetraploid triticale - a tool in hexaploid triticale breeding
• Instability in tomato lines with the breakage-fusion-bridge cycle
• The present status of breeding autotetraploid cereals
• Alien chromosome transfer from wheat into rye
• Nucleolar competition in different (A/B)(A/B)RR and DDRR genomes of tetraploid triticales
• Identification of interchanges in wild species of Pisum
• Genetic regulation of meiotic recombination in Petunia hybrida
• Attempts to transfer resistance to Phoma lingam from Brassica juncea and B. carinata to B. napus through interspecific hybridization followed by ovule culture
• Analysis of ADH1 locus in tetraploid corn /Zea mays L./
• C-banding of Avena species
• A study of nucleic acids in the Symphytum officinale species complex and S. asperum: microdensitometry of nuclear DNA in leaf cells
• C-banding and isozyme markers to analyze the segregation of rye chromosomes in the progenies of triticale x wheat hybrids
• Breeding nematode-resistant sugar beets
• Polyploidy in hop breeding, Humulus lupulus L.
• Reconstitution of hexaploid wheat from Triticum dicoccoides (AABB, 2n=28) and T. tauschii (DD, 2n=14)
• Preferential loss and gain of specific Hordeum vulgare chromosomes in hybrids with three alien species?
• Genetic and cytological maps in Petunia
• Biochemical characterization of cytoplasmic male sterility in Petunia hybrida
• Cytogenetic studies of the polyploids of hop, Humulus lupulus L.
• Cytogenetic studies of wheat lines with rye chromosome additions
• Substitution of chromosome 5S of Aegilops longissima for its group-5 homoeologues of common wheat
• Interspecific hybridization between V. faba and V. narbonensis: prospects and limitations
• Alien gene transfer in groundnut by ploidy and genome manipulations (ICRISAT C.P. No. 277)
• The potential for improving the primary distant hybrids of common wheat by anther culture
• Part 3. Induction and Use Of Haploids
• Criteria for the selection and use of doubled haploid systems in cereal breeding programmes
• Haploid induction and production in crop plants
• Effects of activated charcoal, cold treatment and elevated CO²-concentrations on embryogenesis in anther cultures
• Utilisation of anther culture in breeding Brussels sprouts
• The role of linkage and recombination in barley breeding with Hordeum bulbosum L.
• Partial incompatibility between Scandinavian six-rowed barleys and Hordeum bulbosum L. and its genetical basis
• Recent results on somatic embryogenesis in pea and bean
• Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) pollen quality assessment and effect of irradiation as measured by fluorochromatic reaction and in vitro germination
• The detection of linkage using doubled haploids in barley
• The Effect Of An Elevated CO₂ Concentration In Combination With Cold Treatments In Maize (Zea Mays L.) Anther Culture
• Obtention Of Embryos And Plants From In Vitro Culture Of Unfertilized Ovules Of Cucurbita Pepo
• Agronomic Value Of Androgenetic Doubled Haploid Lines As Compared To Conventionally Selected Spring Barley
• Pollen Plant Production In Triticum Turgidum Ssp.Durum
• Production Of Haploid Sugarbeets (Beta Vulgaris L.) By Ovule Culture
• Towards The Isolation Of Sperm Cells For Androgenic Purposes
• Regeneration And Selection Of Isolated Microspores Of Hordeum Vulgare
• Possibilities Of Obtainment And Utilization Of Doubled Haploids In Gerbera
• Contribution To The Studies On The First,Generative Progeny Of Kragaria X Ananassa Polyhaploids
• A Comparison Of Cross Prediction Methods In Spring Barley
• Androgenesis In Oilseed Rape
• Production Of Doubled Haploids In Oriental Lilies
• Increasing The Efficiency Of Triticale Anther Culture
• Genetic Gain For Some Agronomical Characters By Dihaploid Breeding In Barley
• Effect Of A Gametocide On The Induction Of Haploids In Triticum Aestivum
• The Induction Of Haploids Of Sugarbeet (Beta Vulgaris L.) Using Anther And Free Pollen Culture Or Ovule And Ovary Culture
• Frost Tolerant Plants Obtained From Proline Accumulating Cell Lines
• Somatic Cell Genetics Of Potato I. Use Of Monohaploids
• Factors Affecting Callus And Plant Production In Anther Cultuses Of Tomato
• Part 4. In-Vitro Propagation
• Role Of Methodology In Facilitating Application Of Tissue Culture Techniques
• In Vitro Propagation And Breeding Of Ornamental Plants: Advantages And Disadvantages Of Variability
• Protoplast Culture And Use Of Regeneration Attributes To Select Somatic Hybrid Tomato Plants
• Sexual Reproduction In Plants By Applying The Method Of Test Tube Fertilization Of Ovules
• Cytogenetic Studies In Callus Cultures Of Asparagus Off
• Systems For Regeneration Of Cucumis Sativus Plants In Vitro
• Regeneration Of Temperate Fruit Trees In Vitro Via Organogenesis And Embryogenesis
• Problems And Prospects For The Use Of Protoplasts In Beet Breeding
• Shoot Redifferentiation Of Agrobacterium Transformed-Protoplasts And Plant Tissue- With Conventional Methods Not Achievable
• Induction Of In Vitro-Regeneration Via Somatic Embryogenesis In Pea (Pisum Sativum) And Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris)
• Endogenous Cytokinins During Embryogenesis In A Carrot Cell Suspension
• Tissue And Protoplast Culture In Cultivated Beets
• Protoplast Formation In Cereals - An Assessment
• Exploitation For Breeding Of In Vitro Culture Of Pea Explants
• Some Aspects Of The In Vitro Culture Of The Beet. (Beta Vulgaris L.)
• Interspecific Hybridization Of Red Clover (Trifolium Pratense L.) With Alsike Clover (Trifolium Hybndum L.) Using In Vitro Embryo Rescue
• Pollen And Ovule Cultures Of Barley To Isolate, Manipulate And Transfer Sperm Cells In In Vitro Fertilization
• Strategies In High Frequency Regeneration From Diploid And Haploid Cell And Tissue Cultures Of Barley
• Somaclonal Variation In Plants Regenerated From Embryo Calluses In Rye (Secale Cerale L.)
• Somatic Embryogenesis, Cell And Protoplast Culture Of Hordeum Vulgare L. (Barley)
• Isolation And Culture Of Protoplasts From Callus And Suspensioncultured Cells Of Prunus Cerasus And Actinidia Chinensis
• Somatic Embryogenesis In Protoplast-Derived Cells Of Cucumis Melo L.
• A Comparative Study Of Callus Formation And Plant Regeneration From Different Explants Of Phaseolus Vulgaris And Ph. Coccineus
• Somatic Embryogenesis, Cell And Protoplast Culture Of Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack)
• Somatic Embryogenesis And Plant Regeneration From Meristematic Tissue Of Secale Cereale (Rye)
• Somatic Embryogenesis Of Triticale
• Part 5. Spontaneous And Induced Variation From In-Vitro Cultures
• Variability In Tissue Culture Derived Plants - Possible Origins; Advantages And Drawbacks
• Screening For Virus Resistance In Tissue Culture Adventitious Regenerants And Their Progeny
• Chromosome Variation In Regenerated Plants
• In Vitro Mutagenesis In Gerbera Jamesonii
• In Vitro Mutagenesis In Maize
• Somaclones Of Wheat Regenerated From Primordial Leaf Callus
• Somaclonal Variation In Lotus Corniculatus L.
• Potential System For The Specific Selection Of Plant Mutants Overproducing Methionine
• Enhancement Of Asulam Resistance In Barley
• Triazine-Resistant Nicotiana Mutants From Photomixotrophic Cell Cultures
• Use Of In Vitro Culture For Inducing Variation In Rice And Fuchsia
• Isolation Of Auxotrophic Mutants Based On Reconstruction Experiments With Nicotiana Plumbaginifolia Protoplasts
• A Study On The Effect Of Different Initial Culture Media On The Chromosome Stability Of Solanum Tuberosum Cv. Maris Bard Protoplast Derived Regenerants
• The Effect Of Explant Source, In Vitro Regeneration And Irradiation On Variation In Yield Induced In Chrysanthemum Morifolium
• Transfer Of Genetic Material To Cultivated Barley From Alien Species Through Callus Culture (Preliminary Results)
• Somatic Embryogenesis And Plant Regeneration From Leaf Tissues Of Secale Cereale L
• Testing Of Salt /Nacl/ Tolerance And Regeneration In Callus Culture /n, 2n/ Of Rice
• The Use Of Tissue Cultures For Obtaining Tobacco Male Sterile Forms
• Somaclonal Variation In Triticale
• Separation, Identification And Biological Effects Of A Toxin Produced By Phoma Lingam
• Variability In Plants Of Sugar Beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) Regenerated From Callus, Cell-Suspension And Protoplasts
• Chromosomal Variation In Regenerated Plants From Hybrid Callus From Crosses Between Hordeum Vulgare X H. Bulbosum
• Part 6. Somatic Hybridization And Cybridization
• Plant Cell Fusion As A Tool For Genetic Manipulation
• Genetic Improvement Of Cytoplasmic Traits Through Cytoplasmic Hybridization In Cruciferae
• Somatic Hybridization And Cybridization As Potential Methods For Widening Of The Gene-Pools Of Crops Within Brassicaceae And Solanaceae
• Investigations Into The Transfer Of Genetic Information Between Solanaceous Species And Potato By Somatic Hybridization
• Protoplast Culture And Fusion Of Red And Alsike Clover
• Interclassical Protoplast Fusion Between Orchard-Grass And Petunia
• Interspecific Chloroplast Recombination In A Nicotiana Somatic Hybrid
• Loss Of Species-Specific Sequences In Somatic Hybrids, Obtained By Fusion Of Nicotiana Tabacum Cnx Protoplasts With Heavily X-Irradiated N. Paniculata Protoplasts
• Somatic Cell Genetics Of Potato: Variant Cell Lines And Somatic Hybridization
• Somatic Hybridization Between Two Nicotiana Plumbaginifolia Lines And Between Solanum Tuberosum And Phureja Using Electrofusion
• Structure And Regulation Of Cytosol And Plastid Specific Isoenzymes In Higher Plants
• Resynthesis Of Brassica Napus Via Somatic Hybridization: A Model For Production Of Interspecific Hybrids Within Brassiceae
• Protoplast Culture And Plant Regeneration Of Solanum Pennellii And Lycopersicon Esculentum
• Somatic Cell Genetics Of Potato III: Electrofusion Of Two Amino Acid Analogue-Resistant Cell Lines
• Cp And Mt Genome Constitution Of Different Somatic Hybrids Between Brassica Napus And Brassica Hirta
• Part 7. Isolation And Cloning Of Plant Genes
• The Complexity Of Gene Regulation During The Lightdependent Development Of Chloroplasts In Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.)
• The Chloroplast Ribosomes Of Higher Plants And The Genes For Their Protein Components
• Genetic Variation And Gene Expression; A Study Of The Ribosomal Rna Gene Loci Of Wheat
• Cloning And Analysis Of Two Genes For Chalcone Synthase Of Petunia Hybrida
• Cm-Proteins And Thionins In Cereals: Characterization And Cloning Of Cdna
• Cin-Dna-Insertions Of Zea Mays
• Part 8. Transformation
• Recent Progress In Plant Genetic Engineering
• Organ-Specific Gene Expression In Potato
• Electric Field Mediated Transfer Of Nucleic Acids Into Carrot Protoplasts
• The Pollen System Of Gene Transfer
• Direct Gene Transfer To Plants
• Genetic Manipulation In Potato
• Culture And Transformation Studies With Maize Protoplasts
• Transformation In The Forage Legumes
• Part 9. Use Of Molecular Biology Methods For Plant Improvement
• Integration, Expression And Stable Transmission Through Seeds Of Foreign Genes In Plants
• Identification, Cloning And Transfer Of Chloroplast Genes Of Petunia Hibrida
• The Need For A Multidisciplinary Approach To Genetic Manipulation In Plant Breeding
• Appendix
• Author Index
• Subject Index